< Azh—אַזש – League For Yiddish

Azh—אַזש

Azh / אַזש

The word אַזש indicates an extreme or unexpected degree, and can be translated variously as ‘at least,’ ‘no fewer than,’ ‘up to,’ ‘so much that,’ ‘practically’ and ‘barely.’

Some examples:

Adverb:

כאָ‫טש מע האָט געהאַט נאָר זעקס בענקלעך האָבן אַזש זעכצן מענטש זיך באַוויזן.

[KhOTSh ME HOT GEHÁT NOR ZEKS BÉNKLEKh HOBN AZh ZEKhTSN MENTShN ZIKh BAVÍZN.]

Although they only had six chairs, no fewer than 16 people showed up.

זיי זע‫נען געפֿאָרן איבערן לאַנד אַזש ביז קאַליפֿאָרניע.

[ZEY ZÉNEN GEFÓRN ÍBERN LAND AZh KEYN KALIFÓRNYE.]

They drove cross-country all the way to California (= ‘all the way up to California’).

זי ה‫אָט אויסגעטרונקען אַזש ביזן דנאָ.

[ZI HOT ÓYSGETRUNKEN AZh BIZN DNO.]

She drank it all up (= ‘up to the bottom’).

Conjunction:

משה האָ‫ט געלייענט אַזש ער איז אײַנגעשלאָפֿן.

[MÓYShE HOT GELÉYENT AZh ER IZ ÁYNGEShLOFN.]

Moyshe read until he fell asleep.

חנה האָ‫ט אַזוי פֿיל געגעסן אַזש דער בויך האָט איר וויי געטון.

[KhÁNE HOT AZÓY FIL GEGÉSN AZh DER BOYKh HOT IR VEY GETÓN.]

Khane ate so much that she got a stomachache.

Particle:

זי איז אַ‫זוי גיך געלאָפֿן אַז זי האָט אַזש נישט געקענט אָפּכאַפּן דעם אָטעם.

[ZI IZ AZÓY GIKh GELÓFN AZ ZI HOT AZh NIShT GEKÉNT ÓPKhAPN DEM ÓTEM.]

She ran so fast that she was all out of breath (= ‘she could barely catch her breath’).

Many more words available in the Comprehensive ‭English-Yiddish Dictionary:

https://leagueforyiddish.org/verterbukh2ed.html

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Many more words available in the
Comprehensive ‭English-Yiddish Dictionary